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What is Urinary Leakage?
Urinary leakage, also known as urinary incontinence, is a common condition that can affect people of all ages. It occurs when there is an unintentional loss of urine, and it can range from occasional light leakage to a complete loss of bladder control. If urinary incontinence affects your daily activities, don't hesitate to see a doctor. For most people, simple lifestyle and dietary changes or medical care can treat symptoms of urinary incontinence.
Symptoms, Types & When to Seek Help
Urinary incontinence can range from occasional minor leaks to frequent, moderate urine loss. Types include:
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Stress incontinence – Leaks when coughing, sneezing, laughing, exercising, or lifting.​​
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Urge incontinence – Sudden, intense urge to urinate, often including night-time trips; may be due to infections, neurological issues, or diabetes.​​
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Overflow incontinence – Frequent dribbling from a bladder that doesn’t empty fully.​​
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Functional incontinence – Physical or mental limitations preventing timely bathroom use.​​
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Mixed incontinence – A combination, often stress and urge types.​​​
When to see a Doctor
You may feel uncomfortable discussing incontinence with your doctor. But if incontinence is frequent or is affecting your quality of life, it's important to seek medical advice because urinary incontinence may:
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Cause you to restrict your activities and limit your social interactions
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Negatively impact your quality of life
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Increase the risk of falls in older adults as they rush to the toilet
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Indicate a more serious underlying condition
Diagnosis & Treatment
It's important to determine the type of urinary incontinence that you have, and your symptoms often tell your doctor which type you have. That information will guide treatment decisions.​
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Your doctor is likely to start with a thorough history and physical exam. You may then be asked to do a simple maneuver that can demonstrate incontinence, such as coughing.