MENOPAUSE
Menopause is a natural biological process that marks the end of a woman's reproductive years. It typically occurs in the late 40s to early 50s when the ovaries cease to produce eggs, and hormone levels, particularly estrogen and progesterone, decline. Menopause is confirmed when a woman has not had a menstrual period for 12 consecutive months.
Common Symptoms
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Common Symptoms:
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Hot flashes
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Night sweats
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Mood swings
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Sleep disturbances
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Vaginal dryness
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Changes in libido
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Bone density loss
Menopausal symptoms, including hot flashes and mood swings, can be managed through hormone replacement therapy (HRT), non-hormonal medications like SSRIs or SNRIs, lifestyle changes, and alternative therapies. For pelvic organ prolapse, treatment options range from conservative measures such as pelvic floor exercises and pessaries to surgical interventions like anterior and posterior repair, hysterectomy, and mesh surgery, depending on the severity of the condition.